American Water Spaniel

Wisconsin state dog with curly coat designed for water work. Versatile hunter and devoted family companion.

Photo of a American Water Spaniel

American Water Spaniel characteristics

TraitRatingHow common
SizeMedium33% of breeds
Energy levelHigh
TrainabilityHigh30% of breeds
FriendlinessHigh35% of breeds
Good with childrenHigh
Grooming needsMedium26% of breeds
SheddingMedium40% of breeds
BarkingMedium41% of breeds
ProtectivenessMedium38% of breeds
AdaptabilityMedium41% of breeds
Typical lifespan13 years
HypoallergenicNo

“How common” is the share of the 321 breeds we score that sit in the same band. Ratings describe the breed, not any individual dog.

Is the American Water Spaniel right for you?

The American Water Spaniel is a mid-sized breed that is comfortable in most homes, though a bit of space and a yard are welcome. In terms of temperament, it suits families with children particularly well and will alert you to visitors but is not an aggressive guardian. Day to day, the American Water Spaniel needs real exercise every single day to stay balanced, which is the single biggest factor in whether it will suit your routine.

Exercise and daily routine

The American Water Spaniel needs real exercise every single day to stay balanced. With high energy and high athleticism, a consistent daily routine keeps this breed physically and mentally satisfied. Skipping exercise is the most common cause of problem behaviour, so match the American Water Spaniel to a lifestyle you can realistically maintain.

Grooming, shedding and upkeep

The American Water Spaniel needs regular brushing to stay in good condition and loses a fair amount of coat, especially seasonally. It is not considered hypoallergenic, so allergy sufferers should spend time around the breed first.

Temperament and training

The American Water Spaniel is quick to learn and a pleasure to train and barks a fair amount, usually for a reason. It tolerates being left alone for a normal working stretch if eased into it, so plan for company or gradual alone-time training if you work away from home. Early socialization and positive, reward-based training bring out the best in this breed.

What a week with a American Water Spaniel actually costs you

ExerciseAround an hour to ninety minutes of daily exercise, and it will notice when a day is skipped.
CoatWeekly brushing keeps the coat in reasonable order.
Time aloneManages a normal working day if it is properly exercised and left something to do.
NoiseAverage for a dog — it will bark at the door and at things it dislikes.

Where the American Water Spaniel fits — and where it does not

Each verdict below comes from the ratings in the table above, so you can check the reasoning rather than take it on trust.

HouseholdVerdictWhy
Apartment livingGood fitHigh energy and medium barking travel well into a flat.
Families with young childrenGood fitHigh child tolerance, and sociable with people generally.
First-time ownersGood fitHigh trainability without an unusually strong will makes the learning curve forgiving.
Homes with catsGood fitMedium prey drive makes cohabitation straightforward in most cases.
Long working daysDependsMedium independence, so time alone is less of a problem than for many breeds.
Allergy householdsDependsNo low-allergen coat recorded, though shedding is not extreme.

Perfect for

Things to consider

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Frequently asked questions

Is the American Water Spaniel good with children?
Yes — the American Water Spaniel is known for being very good with children and makes an excellent family dog.
Does the American Water Spaniel shed a lot?
The American Water Spaniel has medium shedding.
How much exercise does the American Water Spaniel need?
With high energy, the American Water Spaniel needs plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation — long walks, runs or active play.
How long does the American Water Spaniel live?
The American Water Spaniel typically lives around 13 years.
Can the American Water Spaniel live in an apartment?
The American Water Spaniel can live in an apartment provided it gets enough daily exercise and mental stimulation.
Is the American Water Spaniel easy to train?
The American Water Spaniel is quick to learn and a pleasure to train. Consistency, early socialization and reward-based methods work best.
Can the American Water Spaniel be left alone during the day?
The American Water Spaniel tolerates being left alone for a normal working stretch if eased into it. Build up alone time gradually and provide enrichment to prevent boredom.

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