Prague Ratter

Worlds smallest breed by height, Czech toy dog with excellent ratting ability. Ancient breed with noble history.

Photo of a Prague Ratter

Photo: Tomáš Čepička (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Wikimedia Commons

Prague Ratter characteristics

TraitRatingHow common
SizeVery Small3% of breeds
Energy levelMedium
TrainabilityHigh30% of breeds
FriendlinessHigh35% of breeds
Good with childrenLow
Grooming needsLow24% of breeds
SheddingLow26% of breeds
BarkingMedium41% of breeds
ProtectivenessMedium38% of breeds
AdaptabilityHigh31% of breeds
Typical lifespan14 years
HypoallergenicNo

“How common” is the share of the 321 breeds we score that sit in the same band. Ratings describe the breed, not any individual dog.

Is the Prague Ratter right for you?

The Prague Ratter is one of the smallest breeds you can own that happily fits into even the smallest apartment and is easy to carry, travel with and manage indoors. In terms of temperament, it can live with children but needs careful, supervised introductions and announces visitors but stops short of guarding. Day to day, the Prague Ratter needs a solid walk or two a day plus some active play, which is the single biggest factor in whether it will suit your routine.

Exercise and daily routine

The Prague Ratter needs a solid walk or two a day plus some active play. With medium energy and low athleticism, a consistent daily routine keeps this breed physically and mentally satisfied. Skipping exercise is the most common cause of problem behaviour, so match the Prague Ratter to a lifestyle you can realistically maintain.

Grooming, shedding and upkeep

The Prague Ratter needs only light grooming, a brush once or twice a week and sheds only lightly. It is not considered hypoallergenic, so allergy sufferers should spend time around the breed first.

Temperament and training

The Prague Ratter learns quickly and enjoys the training process and barks a moderate amount, usually with reason. It prefers not to be left and handles short absences only, so plan for company or gradual alone-time training if you work away from home. Early socialization and positive, reward-based training bring out the best in this breed.

What stands out about the Prague Ratter

Most breed descriptions call everything “loyal and intelligent”. These are the ratings where the Prague Ratter genuinely differs from the rest of the catalogue — the things worth knowing before you commit.

What a week with a Prague Ratter actually costs you

ExerciseAbout an hour a day of walking and play suits it.
CoatOccasional brushing is enough.
Time aloneWants company. Long days alone are where the problems start.
NoiseAverage for a dog — it will bark at the door and at things it dislikes.

Where the Prague Ratter fits — and where it does not

Each verdict below comes from the ratings in the table above, so you can check the reasoning rather than take it on trust.

HouseholdVerdictWhy
Apartment livingGood fitMedium energy and medium barking travel well into a flat.
Families with young childrenPoor fitLow child tolerance — a household with toddlers is not the right fit.
First-time ownersGood fitHigh trainability without an unusually strong will makes the learning curve forgiving.
Homes with catsDependsHigh prey drive. Introductions need managing, and a bolting cat triggers exactly the instinct this breed was selected for.
Long working daysDependsLow independence — this breed wants company and shows it when it does not get any.
Allergy householdsDependsNo low-allergen coat recorded, though shedding is not extreme.

Guides the Prague Ratter is ranked in

The Prague Ratter earns a place on 1 of our lifestyle shortlists:

Perfect for

Things to consider

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Frequently asked questions

Is the Prague Ratter good with children?
The Prague Ratter may do better in homes with older or no children, and needs careful socialization.
Does the Prague Ratter shed a lot?
The Prague Ratter has low shedding.
How much exercise does the Prague Ratter need?
With medium energy, the Prague Ratter needs moderate daily exercise such as a good walk or two.
How long does the Prague Ratter live?
The Prague Ratter typically lives around 14 years.
Can the Prague Ratter live in an apartment?
Yes — the Prague Ratter is small and not overly vocal, so it adapts well to apartment living with daily walks.
Is the Prague Ratter easy to train?
The Prague Ratter learns quickly and enjoys the training process. Consistency, early socialization and reward-based methods work best.
Can the Prague Ratter be left alone during the day?
The Prague Ratter prefers not to be left and handles short absences only. Build up alone time gradually and provide enrichment to prevent boredom.

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