Australian Shepherd vs Border Collie

Choosing between Australian Shepherd and Border Collie? These two are closely matched on size and energy, so your decision comes down to the finer points — grooming, shedding, trainability and how each fits your household. Below we break down exactly how the two breeds compare on the things that shape daily life with a dog, so you can see which one is the better fit for your home, family and routine.

Australian Shepherd vs Border Collie: full comparison

TraitAustralian ShepherdBorder Collie
SizeMediumMedium
Energy levelVery HighVery High
TrainabilityVery HighVery High
FriendlinessHighMedium
Good with childrenHighMedium
Grooming needsHighHigh
SheddingHighHigh
BarkingMediumMedium
ProtectivenessMediumMedium
AdaptabilityHighMedium
Typical lifespan13 years14 years
HypoallergenicNoNo

Size and living space

The Australian Shepherd is a mid-sized breed that settles into most homes, although a yard makes life easier. By comparison, the Border Collie is a mid-sized breed that settles into most homes, although a yard makes life easier. Because they are a similar size, neither has a clear space advantage — both will suit the same kind of home.

Exercise and energy needs

The Australian Shepherd requires intense exercise and mental work daily; without it, trouble follows. The Border Collie requires intense exercise and mental work daily; without it, trouble follows. Their exercise needs are broadly the same, so this is unlikely to be a deciding factor.

Grooming and shedding

The Australian Shepherd needs plenty of coat work, including trips to a groomer and sheds enough that regular cleaning becomes routine. The Border Collie needs plenty of coat work, including trips to a groomer and sheds enough that regular cleaning becomes routine. Grooming upkeep is similar for both.

Temperament, training and family life

The Australian Shepherd learns at a pace few breeds can match, barks a fair amount, usually for a reason and is reliably good with children and a solid family choice. The Border Collie learns at a pace few breeds can match, barks a fair amount, usually for a reason and usually does well with children given socialization and supervision. On guarding instinct, Australian Shepherd announces visitors but stops short of guarding, whereas Border Collie announces visitors but stops short of guarding.

Which is better for…

Which should you choose?

Choose the Australian Shepherd if you want the more child-friendly companion, you want a more outgoing, sociable dog, or you want a more adaptable dog.

Choose the Border Collie if you want a longer-lived breed.

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Frequently asked questions

Is the Australian Shepherd or the Border Collie better for families with children?
The Australian Shepherd tends to be the more naturally child-friendly of the two, though both can do well in family homes with early socialization.
Which sheds more, the Australian Shepherd or the Border Collie?
The Australian Shepherd and Border Collie shed a similar amount (high).
Which is easier to train, the Australian Shepherd or the Border Collie?
Both breeds have comparable trainability. Consistency and positive reinforcement work well for each.
Is Australian Shepherd or Border Collie bigger?
Australian Shepherd and Border Collie are a similar size (Medium).
Which barks more, Australian Shepherd or Border Collie?
Both bark a similar amount (medium).
Which is better for apartment living, Australian Shepherd or Border Collie?
For apartment or apartment living, Australian Shepherd and Border Collie are an even match — either can work well.

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