German Shepherd Dog vs Hovawart

Choosing between German Shepherd Dog and Hovawart? These two are closely matched on size and energy, so your decision comes down to the finer points — grooming, shedding, trainability and how each fits your household. Below we break down exactly how the two breeds compare on the things that shape daily life with a dog, so you can see which one is the better fit for your home, family and routine.

German Shepherd Dog vs Hovawart: full comparison

TraitGerman Shepherd DogHovawart
SizeLargeLarge
Energy levelHighHigh
TrainabilityVery HighHigh
FriendlinessMediumMedium
Good with childrenHighHigh
Grooming needsHighMedium
SheddingVery HighMedium
BarkingMediumMedium
ProtectivenessVery HighVery High
AdaptabilityHighMedium
Typical lifespan11 years12 years
HypoallergenicNoNo

Key differences at a glance

Size and living space

The German Shepherd Dog is a big, substantial dog that is happiest with space indoors and regular access to a yard. By comparison, the Hovawart is a big, substantial dog that is happiest with space indoors and regular access to a yard. Because they are a similar size, neither has a clear space advantage — both will suit the same kind of home.

Exercise and energy needs

The German Shepherd Dog demands substantial daily activity, from long walks to hard play. The Hovawart demands substantial daily activity, from long walks to hard play. Their exercise needs are broadly the same, so this is unlikely to be a deciding factor.

Grooming and shedding

The German Shepherd Dog requires frequent brushing and regular professional trims and sheds constantly and keeps the vacuum busy all year. The Hovawart wants brushing on a regular schedule to stay tidy and sheds moderately, with heavier blowouts as the seasons turn. If low upkeep matters to you, factor this in — the difference adds up over a dog's lifetime.

Temperament, training and family life

The German Shepherd Dog is highly intelligent and learns new commands remarkably fast, gives voice moderately, typically when something warrants it and is very good with children and makes a dependable family dog. The Hovawart is quick to learn and a pleasure to train, gives voice moderately, typically when something warrants it and is very good with children and makes a dependable family dog. On guarding instinct, German Shepherd Dog is a formidable natural guardian with a strong protective drive, whereas Hovawart is a formidable natural guardian with a strong protective drive.

Which is better for…

Which should you choose?

Choose the German Shepherd Dog if you want an easier dog to train or you want a more adaptable dog.

Choose the Hovawart if you want less shedding around the home, you prefer lower grooming upkeep, or you want a longer-lived breed.

Not sure which breed is right for you?

Take the free DoggyQ quiz and get a personalized match from 321 breeds based on your lifestyle, home and preferences — plus a full report on what living with that breed actually costs.

Find your perfect match

Frequently asked questions

Is the German Shepherd Dog or the Hovawart better for families with children?
Both the German Shepherd Dog and the Hovawart are considered good with children when properly socialized and supervised.
Which sheds more, the German Shepherd Dog or the Hovawart?
The German Shepherd Dog sheds more than the Hovawart. If shedding is a concern, the Hovawart is the lower-maintenance choice.
Which is easier to train, the German Shepherd Dog or the Hovawart?
The German Shepherd Dog is generally the easier of the two to train, making it a better pick for less experienced owners.
Is German Shepherd Dog or Hovawart bigger?
German Shepherd Dog and Hovawart are a similar size (Large).
Which barks more, German Shepherd Dog or Hovawart?
Both bark a similar amount (medium).
Which is better for apartment living, German Shepherd Dog or Hovawart?
For apartment or apartment living, German Shepherd Dog and Hovawart are an even match — either can work well.

Related guides