Leonberger vs Saint Bernard

Choosing between Leonberger and Saint Bernard? They are a similar size, so the real deciding factors are lifestyle and temperament: Leonberger is the higher-energy of the two, while Saint Bernard is happier with a calmer routine. Below we break down exactly how the two breeds compare on the things that shape daily life with a dog, so you can see which one is the better fit for your home, family and routine.

Leonberger vs Saint Bernard: full comparison

TraitLeonbergerSaint Bernard
SizeGiantGiant
Energy levelMediumLow
TrainabilityHighMedium
FriendlinessVery HighVery High
Good with childrenVery HighVery High
Grooming needsVery HighHigh
SheddingVery HighVery High
BarkingLowLow
ProtectivenessMediumMedium
AdaptabilityMediumLow
Typical lifespan9 years8 years
HypoallergenicNoNo

Size and living space

The Leonberger is a giant breed that requires real space: bigger rooms, a bigger car and a bigger food budget. By comparison, the Saint Bernard is a giant breed that requires real space: bigger rooms, a bigger car and a bigger food budget. Because they are a similar size, neither has a clear space advantage — both will suit the same kind of home.

Exercise and energy needs

The Leonberger wants a decent walk or two each day and some playtime. The Saint Bernard does well on one steady walk a day plus a little play. If you have a busy schedule, the lower-energy of the two will be easier to keep satisfied; if you are active and want a dog to keep up, the higher-energy breed is the better match.

Grooming and shedding

The Leonberger is a serious grooming commitment, with daily brushing and regular salon visits and sheds heavily year-round and needs frequent vacuuming to keep up. The Saint Bernard requires frequent brushing and regular professional trims and sheds heavily year-round and needs frequent vacuuming to keep up. If low upkeep matters to you, factor this in — the difference adds up over a dog's lifetime.

Temperament, training and family life

The Leonberger takes to training fast and works willingly, keeps fairly quiet, barking occasionally and has a reputation for being wonderfully tolerant with kids. The Saint Bernard picks things up at a fair pace with steady practice, keeps fairly quiet, barking occasionally and has a reputation for being wonderfully tolerant with kids. On guarding instinct, Leonberger will let you know someone is at the door without being aggressive, whereas Saint Bernard will let you know someone is at the door without being aggressive.

Which is better for…

Which should you choose?

Choose the Leonberger if you want an easier dog to train, you want a more adaptable dog, or you want a more energetic partner for sport and adventure.

Choose the Saint Bernard if you want a calmer, lower-energy companion or you prefer lower grooming upkeep.

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Frequently asked questions

Is the Leonberger or the Saint Bernard better for families with children?
Both the Leonberger and the Saint Bernard are considered good with children when properly socialized and supervised.
Which sheds more, the Leonberger or the Saint Bernard?
The Leonberger and Saint Bernard shed a similar amount (very high).
Which is easier to train, the Leonberger or the Saint Bernard?
The Leonberger is generally the easier of the two to train, making it a better pick for less experienced owners.
Is Leonberger or Saint Bernard bigger?
Leonberger and Saint Bernard are a similar size (Giant).
Which barks more, Leonberger or Saint Bernard?
Both bark a similar amount (low).
Which is better for apartment living, Leonberger or Saint Bernard?
For apartment or apartment living, Saint Bernard has the edge, thanks to its size, quieter nature and more manageable energy.

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