Rough Collie vs Smooth Collie

Choosing between Rough Collie and Smooth Collie? These two are closely matched on size and energy, so your decision comes down to the finer points — grooming, shedding, trainability and how each fits your household. Below we break down exactly how the two breeds compare on the things that shape daily life with a dog, so you can see which one is the better fit for your home, family and routine.

Rough Collie vs Smooth Collie: full comparison

TraitRough CollieSmooth Collie
SizeLargeLarge
Energy levelMediumMedium
TrainabilityHighHigh
FriendlinessVery HighVery High
Good with childrenVery HighVery High
Grooming needsVery HighMedium
SheddingVery HighHigh
BarkingMediumMedium
ProtectivenessMediumMedium
AdaptabilityHighHigh
Typical lifespan13 years13 years
HypoallergenicNoNo

Key differences at a glance

Size and living space

The Rough Collie is a big, substantial dog that wants a roomier home and ideally a yard to move around in. By comparison, the Smooth Collie is a big, substantial dog that wants a roomier home and ideally a yard to move around in. Because they are a similar size, neither has a clear space advantage — both will suit the same kind of home.

Exercise and energy needs

The Rough Collie wants a decent walk or two each day and some playtime. The Smooth Collie wants a decent walk or two each day and some playtime. Their exercise needs are broadly the same, so this is unlikely to be a deciding factor.

Grooming and shedding

The Rough Collie demands daily coat care plus professional grooming to stay in shape and drops hair heavily in every season. The Smooth Collie needs consistent brushing to keep the coat healthy and sheds enough that regular cleaning becomes routine. If low upkeep matters to you, factor this in — the difference adds up over a dog's lifetime.

Temperament, training and family life

The Rough Collie is quick to learn and a pleasure to train, barks a moderate amount, usually with reason and is renowned for its patience and gentleness with children. The Smooth Collie is quick to learn and a pleasure to train, barks a moderate amount, usually with reason and is renowned for its patience and gentleness with children. On guarding instinct, Rough Collie will let you know someone is at the door without being aggressive, whereas Smooth Collie will let you know someone is at the door without being aggressive.

Which is better for…

Which should you choose?

Choose the Rough Collie if you simply prefer the breed — it's very closely matched with the Smooth Collie on temperament, size and care.

Choose the Smooth Collie if you prefer lower grooming upkeep or you want less shedding around the home.

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Frequently asked questions

Is the Rough Collie or the Smooth Collie better for families with children?
Both the Rough Collie and the Smooth Collie are considered good with children when properly socialized and supervised.
Which sheds more, the Rough Collie or the Smooth Collie?
The Rough Collie sheds more than the Smooth Collie. If shedding is a concern, the Smooth Collie is the lower-maintenance choice.
Which is easier to train, the Rough Collie or the Smooth Collie?
Both breeds have comparable trainability. Consistency and positive reinforcement work well for each.
Is Rough Collie or Smooth Collie bigger?
Rough Collie and Smooth Collie are a similar size (Large).
Which barks more, Rough Collie or Smooth Collie?
Both bark a similar amount (medium).
Which is better for apartment living, Rough Collie or Smooth Collie?
For apartment or apartment living, Rough Collie and Smooth Collie are an even match — either can work well.

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