American Pit Bull Terrier

Athletic, medium-sized terrier known for strength, confidence, and zest for life. Loyal and affectionate with proper socialization and training.

Photo of a American Pit Bull Terrier

American Pit Bull Terrier characteristics

TraitRatingHow common
SizeMedium33% of breeds
Energy levelHigh
TrainabilityHigh30% of breeds
FriendlinessHigh35% of breeds
Good with childrenHigh
Grooming needsLow24% of breeds
SheddingLow26% of breeds
BarkingLow32% of breeds
ProtectivenessMedium38% of breeds
AdaptabilityHigh31% of breeds
Typical lifespan13 years
HypoallergenicNo

“How common” is the share of the 321 breeds we score that sit in the same band. Ratings describe the breed, not any individual dog.

Is the American Pit Bull Terrier right for you?

The American Pit Bull Terrier is a moderately built dog that is comfortable in most homes, though a bit of space and a yard are welcome. In terms of temperament, it suits families with children particularly well and will alert you to visitors but is not an aggressive guardian. Day to day, the American Pit Bull Terrier needs real exercise every single day to stay balanced, which is the single biggest factor in whether it will suit your routine.

Exercise and daily routine

The American Pit Bull Terrier needs real exercise every single day to stay balanced. With high energy and very high athleticism, a consistent daily routine keeps this breed physically and mentally satisfied. Skipping exercise is the most common cause of problem behaviour, so match the American Pit Bull Terrier to a lifestyle you can realistically maintain.

Grooming, shedding and upkeep

The American Pit Bull Terrier asks for a light brush once or twice a week and drops very little hair. It is not considered hypoallergenic, so allergy sufferers should spend time around the breed first.

Temperament and training

The American Pit Bull Terrier is quick to learn and a pleasure to train and speaks up only now and then. It tolerates being left alone for a normal working stretch if eased into it, so plan for company or gradual alone-time training if you work away from home. Early socialization and positive, reward-based training bring out the best in this breed.

What a week with a American Pit Bull Terrier actually costs you

ExerciseAround an hour to ninety minutes of daily exercise, and it will notice when a day is skipped.
CoatOccasional brushing is enough.
Time aloneManages a normal working day if it is properly exercised and left something to do.
NoiseQuieter than most breeds.

Where the American Pit Bull Terrier fits — and where it does not

Each verdict below comes from the ratings in the table above, so you can check the reasoning rather than take it on trust.

HouseholdVerdictWhy
Apartment livingGood fitHigh energy and low barking travel well into a flat.
Families with young childrenGood fitHigh child tolerance, and sociable with people generally.
First-time ownersGood fitHigh trainability without an unusually strong will makes the learning curve forgiving.
Homes with catsDependsHigh prey drive. Introductions need managing, and a bolting cat triggers exactly the instinct this breed was selected for.
Long working daysDependsMedium independence, so time alone is less of a problem than for many breeds.
Allergy householdsDependsNo low-allergen coat recorded, though shedding is not extreme.
Wanting a watchful dogGood fitMedium protectiveness. Socialisation decides whether that reads as steady or reactive.

Guides the American Pit Bull Terrier is ranked in

The American Pit Bull Terrier earns a place on 1 of our lifestyle shortlists:

Perfect for

Things to consider

Not sure which breed is right for you?

Take the free DoggyQ quiz and get a personalized match from 321 breeds based on your lifestyle, home and preferences — plus a full report on what living with that breed actually costs.

Find your perfect match

Frequently asked questions

Is the American Pit Bull Terrier good with children?
Yes — the American Pit Bull Terrier is known for being very good with children and makes an excellent family dog.
Does the American Pit Bull Terrier shed a lot?
The American Pit Bull Terrier has low shedding.
How much exercise does the American Pit Bull Terrier need?
With high energy, the American Pit Bull Terrier needs plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation — long walks, runs or active play.
How long does the American Pit Bull Terrier live?
The American Pit Bull Terrier typically lives around 13 years.
Can the American Pit Bull Terrier live in an apartment?
The American Pit Bull Terrier can live in an apartment provided it gets enough daily exercise and mental stimulation.
Is the American Pit Bull Terrier easy to train?
The American Pit Bull Terrier is quick to learn and a pleasure to train. Consistency, early socialization and reward-based methods work best.
Can the American Pit Bull Terrier be left alone during the day?
The American Pit Bull Terrier tolerates being left alone for a normal working stretch if eased into it. Build up alone time gradually and provide enrichment to prevent boredom.

Related guides