Norfolk Terrier vs Papillon

Choosing between Norfolk Terrier and Papillon? These two are closely matched on size and energy, so your decision comes down to the finer points — grooming, shedding, trainability and how each fits your household. Below we break down exactly how the two breeds compare on the things that shape daily life with a dog, so you can see which one is the better fit for your home, family and routine.

Norfolk Terrier vs Papillon: full comparison

TraitNorfolk TerrierPapillon
SizeSmallSmall
Energy levelHighHigh
TrainabilityMediumVery High
FriendlinessHighHigh
Good with childrenHighMedium
Grooming needsMediumMedium
SheddingMediumMedium
BarkingMediumMedium
ProtectivenessMediumMedium
AdaptabilityHighVery High
Typical lifespan14 years15 years
HypoallergenicNoNo

Key differences at a glance

Size and living space

The Norfolk Terrier is a small but sturdy breed that fits small homes easily and never crowds a room. By comparison, the Papillon is a small but sturdy breed that fits small homes easily and never crowds a room. Because they are a similar size, neither has a clear space advantage — both will suit the same kind of home.

Exercise and energy needs

The Norfolk Terrier needs a good deal of daily exercise — long walks, running or vigorous play. The Papillon needs a good deal of daily exercise — long walks, running or vigorous play. Their exercise needs are broadly the same, so this is unlikely to be a deciding factor.

Grooming and shedding

The Norfolk Terrier wants brushing on a regular schedule to stay tidy and loses a fair amount of coat, especially seasonally. The Papillon wants brushing on a regular schedule to stay tidy and loses a fair amount of coat, especially seasonally. Grooming upkeep is similar for both.

Temperament, training and family life

The Norfolk Terrier trains reasonably well with regular positive sessions, gives voice moderately, typically when something warrants it and is very good with children and makes a dependable family dog. The Papillon is exceptionally bright and absorbs new commands at speed, gives voice moderately, typically when something warrants it and is generally good with children when socialized and supervised. On guarding instinct, Norfolk Terrier will alert you to visitors but is not an aggressive guardian, whereas Papillon will alert you to visitors but is not an aggressive guardian.

Which is better for…

Which should you choose?

Choose the Norfolk Terrier if you want the more child-friendly companion.

Choose the Papillon if you want an easier dog to train, you want a more adaptable dog, or you want a longer-lived breed.

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Frequently asked questions

Is the Norfolk Terrier or the Papillon better for families with children?
The Norfolk Terrier tends to be the more naturally child-friendly of the two, though both can do well in family homes with early socialization.
Which sheds more, the Norfolk Terrier or the Papillon?
The Norfolk Terrier and Papillon shed a similar amount (medium).
Which is easier to train, the Norfolk Terrier or the Papillon?
The Papillon is generally the easier of the two to train, making it a better pick for less experienced owners.
Is Norfolk Terrier or Papillon bigger?
Norfolk Terrier and Papillon are a similar size (Small).
Which barks more, Norfolk Terrier or Papillon?
Both bark a similar amount (medium).
Which is better for apartment living, Norfolk Terrier or Papillon?
For apartment or apartment living, Norfolk Terrier and Papillon are an even match — either can work well.

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