Norwegian Elkhound

Spitz-type scenthound from Norway. Hardy, independent, and excellent cold-weather companion.

Photo of a Norwegian Elkhound

Photo: HawkNightingale175 (CC BY 4.0), via Wikimedia Commons

Norwegian Elkhound characteristics

TraitRatingHow common
SizeMedium33% of breeds
Energy levelHigh
TrainabilityMedium48% of breeds
FriendlinessHigh35% of breeds
Good with childrenHigh
Grooming needsHigh20% of breeds
SheddingVery High12% of breeds
BarkingHigh17% of breeds
ProtectivenessMedium38% of breeds
AdaptabilityMedium41% of breeds
Typical lifespan13 years
HypoallergenicNo

“How common” is the share of the 321 breeds we score that sit in the same band. Ratings describe the breed, not any individual dog.

Is the Norwegian Elkhound right for you?

The Norwegian Elkhound is a mid-sized breed that adapts to an average home, with a little outdoor space preferred. In terms of temperament, it is very good with children and makes a dependable family dog and will let you know someone is at the door without being aggressive. Day to day, the Norwegian Elkhound needs real exercise every single day to stay balanced, which is the single biggest factor in whether it will suit your routine.

Exercise and daily routine

The Norwegian Elkhound needs real exercise every single day to stay balanced. With high energy and high athleticism, a consistent daily routine keeps this breed physically and mentally satisfied. Skipping exercise is the most common cause of problem behaviour, so match the Norwegian Elkhound to a lifestyle you can realistically maintain.

Grooming, shedding and upkeep

The Norwegian Elkhound requires frequent brushing and regular professional trims and drops hair heavily in every season. It is not considered hypoallergenic, so allergy sufferers should spend time around the breed first.

Temperament and training

The Norwegian Elkhound is reasonably trainable with regular, positive sessions and is fairly vocal and will bark to alert you. It is reasonably independent and takes alone time in its stride, so plan for company or gradual alone-time training if you work away from home. Early socialization and positive, reward-based training bring out the best in this breed.

What stands out about the Norwegian Elkhound

Most breed descriptions call everything “loyal and intelligent”. These are the ratings where the Norwegian Elkhound genuinely differs from the rest of the catalogue — the things worth knowing before you commit.

What a week with a Norwegian Elkhound actually costs you

ExerciseAround an hour to ninety minutes of daily exercise, and it will notice when a day is skipped.
CoatBrushing several times a week, with professional grooming at intervals.
Time aloneHandles normal working hours better than most, given exercise either side.
NoiseMore vocal than most; worth factoring into flat living.

Where the Norwegian Elkhound fits — and where it does not

Each verdict below comes from the ratings in the table above, so you can check the reasoning rather than take it on trust.

HouseholdVerdictWhy
Apartment livingDependsWorkable on space, but the barking needs managing where walls are shared.
Families with young childrenGood fitHigh child tolerance, and sociable with people generally.
First-time ownersDependsManageable for a committed beginner who takes training seriously from week one.
Homes with catsDependsHigh prey drive. Introductions need managing, and a bolting cat triggers exactly the instinct this breed was selected for.
Long working daysGood fitHigh independence, so time alone is less of a problem than for many breeds.
Allergy householdsPoor fitVery high shedding and no low-allergen coat recorded.

Perfect for

Things to consider

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Frequently asked questions

Is the Norwegian Elkhound good with children?
Yes — the Norwegian Elkhound is known for being very good with children and makes an excellent family dog.
Does the Norwegian Elkhound shed a lot?
The Norwegian Elkhound has very high shedding.
How much exercise does the Norwegian Elkhound need?
With high energy, the Norwegian Elkhound needs plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation — long walks, runs or active play.
How long does the Norwegian Elkhound live?
The Norwegian Elkhound typically lives around 13 years.
Can the Norwegian Elkhound live in an apartment?
The Norwegian Elkhound can live in an apartment provided it gets enough daily exercise and mental stimulation.
Is the Norwegian Elkhound easy to train?
The Norwegian Elkhound is reasonably trainable with regular, positive sessions. Consistency, early socialization and reward-based methods work best.
Can the Norwegian Elkhound be left alone during the day?
The Norwegian Elkhound is reasonably independent and takes alone time in its stride. Build up alone time gradually and provide enrichment to prevent boredom.

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