Icelandic Sheepdog vs Norwegian Elkhound

Choosing between Icelandic Sheepdog and Norwegian Elkhound? These two are closely matched on size and energy, so your decision comes down to the finer points — grooming, shedding, trainability and how each fits your household. Below we break down exactly how the two breeds compare on the things that shape daily life with a dog, so you can see which one is the better fit for your home, family and routine.

Icelandic Sheepdog vs Norwegian Elkhound: full comparison

TraitIcelandic SheepdogNorwegian Elkhound
SizeMediumMedium
Energy levelHighHigh
TrainabilityMediumMedium
FriendlinessVery HighHigh
Good with childrenVery HighHigh
Grooming needsHighHigh
SheddingVery HighVery High
BarkingHighHigh
ProtectivenessMediumMedium
AdaptabilityMediumMedium
Typical lifespan13 years13 years
HypoallergenicNoNo

Size and living space

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a medium-sized dog that settles into most homes, although a yard makes life easier. By comparison, the Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized dog that settles into most homes, although a yard makes life easier. Because they are a similar size, neither has a clear space advantage — both will suit the same kind of home.

Exercise and energy needs

The Icelandic Sheepdog needs real exercise every single day to stay balanced. The Norwegian Elkhound needs real exercise every single day to stay balanced. Their exercise needs are broadly the same, so this is unlikely to be a deciding factor.

Grooming and shedding

The Icelandic Sheepdog requires frequent brushing and regular professional trims and sheds heavily year-round and needs frequent vacuuming to keep up. The Norwegian Elkhound requires frequent brushing and regular professional trims and sheds heavily year-round and needs frequent vacuuming to keep up. Grooming upkeep is similar for both.

Temperament, training and family life

The Icelandic Sheepdog is reasonably trainable with regular, positive sessions, is fairly vocal and will bark to alert you and is renowned for its patience and gentleness with children. The Norwegian Elkhound is reasonably trainable with regular, positive sessions, is fairly vocal and will bark to alert you and is reliably good with children and a solid family choice. On guarding instinct, Icelandic Sheepdog announces visitors but stops short of guarding, whereas Norwegian Elkhound announces visitors but stops short of guarding.

Which is better for…

Which should you choose?

Choose the Icelandic Sheepdog if you want the more child-friendly companion or you want a more outgoing, sociable dog.

Choose the Norwegian Elkhound if you simply prefer the breed — it's very closely matched with the Icelandic Sheepdog on temperament, size and care.

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Frequently asked questions

Is the Icelandic Sheepdog or the Norwegian Elkhound better for families with children?
The Icelandic Sheepdog tends to be the more naturally child-friendly of the two, though both can do well in family homes with early socialization.
Which sheds more, the Icelandic Sheepdog or the Norwegian Elkhound?
The Icelandic Sheepdog and Norwegian Elkhound shed a similar amount (very high).
Which is easier to train, the Icelandic Sheepdog or the Norwegian Elkhound?
Both breeds have comparable trainability. Consistency and positive reinforcement work well for each.
Is Icelandic Sheepdog or Norwegian Elkhound bigger?
Icelandic Sheepdog and Norwegian Elkhound are a similar size (Medium).
Which barks more, Icelandic Sheepdog or Norwegian Elkhound?
Both bark a similar amount (high).
Which is better for apartment living, Icelandic Sheepdog or Norwegian Elkhound?
For apartment or apartment living, Icelandic Sheepdog and Norwegian Elkhound are an even match — either can work well.

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