Papillon vs Phalène

Choosing between Papillon and Phalène? These two are closely matched on size and energy, so your decision comes down to the finer points — grooming, shedding, trainability and how each fits your household. Below we break down exactly how the two breeds compare on the things that shape daily life with a dog, so you can see which one is the better fit for your home, family and routine.

Papillon vs Phalène: full comparison

TraitPapillonPhalène
SizeSmallSmall
Energy levelHighHigh
TrainabilityVery HighVery High
FriendlinessHighHigh
Good with childrenMediumMedium
Grooming needsMediumMedium
SheddingMediumMedium
BarkingMediumMedium
ProtectivenessMediumMedium
AdaptabilityVery HighVery High
Typical lifespan15 years15 years
HypoallergenicNoNo

Size and living space

The Papillon is a small dog that lives comfortably in a flat and asks for very little space. By comparison, the Phalène is a small dog that lives comfortably in a flat and asks for very little space. Because they are a similar size, neither has a clear space advantage — both will suit the same kind of home.

Exercise and energy needs

The Papillon demands substantial daily activity, from long walks to hard play. The Phalène demands substantial daily activity, from long walks to hard play. Their exercise needs are broadly the same, so this is unlikely to be a deciding factor.

Grooming and shedding

The Papillon needs regular brushing to stay in good condition and sheds a moderate amount, with heavier seasonal moults. The Phalène needs regular brushing to stay in good condition and sheds a moderate amount, with heavier seasonal moults. Grooming upkeep is similar for both.

Temperament, training and family life

The Papillon is exceptionally bright and absorbs new commands at speed, barks a fair amount, usually for a reason and is generally good with children when socialised and supervised. The Phalène is exceptionally bright and absorbs new commands at speed, barks a fair amount, usually for a reason and is generally good with children when socialised and supervised. On guarding instinct, Papillon announces visitors but stops short of guarding, whereas Phalène announces visitors but stops short of guarding.

Which is better for…

Which should you choose?

Choose the Papillon if you simply prefer the breed — it's very closely matched with the Phalène on temperament, size and care.

Choose the Phalène if you simply prefer the breed — it's very closely matched with the Papillon on temperament, size and care.

Not sure which breed is right for you?

Take the free DoggyQ quiz and get a personalised match from 300+ breeds based on your lifestyle, home and preferences — in about 2 minutes.

Find your perfect match

Frequently asked questions

Is the Papillon or the Phalène better for families with children?
Both the Papillon and the Phalène are considered good with children when properly socialised and supervised.
Which sheds more, the Papillon or the Phalène?
The Papillon and Phalène shed a similar amount (medium).
Which is easier to train, the Papillon or the Phalène?
Both breeds have comparable trainability. Consistency and positive reinforcement work well for each.
Is Papillon or Phalène bigger?
Papillon and Phalène are a similar size (Small).
Which barks more, Papillon or Phalène?
Both bark a similar amount (medium).
Which is better for apartment living, Papillon or Phalène?
For apartment or flat living, Papillon and Phalène are an even match — either can work well.

Related guides